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| 1.1 |
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he is (in a place) |
yaan |
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| 1.2 |
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you are (in a place) |
yanech |
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| 1.3 |
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where are you? |
tuʾux yanech |
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| 1 |
José |
Where are you, Don Hernán? |
Tuʾux yanech, Don Hernán. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Tu'ux yanech, Don Hernán. |
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Tu'ux yanech, don 'ernan. |
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| 2.1 |
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I am (in a place) |
yanen |
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| 2.2 |
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Iʾm here |
way yaneneʾ |
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| 2.3 |
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bring yourself near |
natsʾ a ba |
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| 2 |
Hernán |
Here I am, Don José, come over here! What do you say? |
Way yaneneʾ, Don José, natsʾ a ba. Baʾax ka waʾalik. |
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▼ |
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Way yanene', Don José, nats' a ba. Ba'ax ka wa'alik. |
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Way yanene', don jose, nats' a báaj. Ba'ax ka wa'alik. |
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| 3 |
José |
Nothing. (And) how are you? |
Chéen mix baʾal. Bix yanilech. |
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▼ |
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Chéen mix ba'al. Bix yanilech. |
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Chéen mix ba'al. Bix yanilech. |
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| 4.1 |
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I sense myself |
kin wuʾuyik in ba |
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| 4.2 |
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I sense myself sick |
kʾojaʾan in wuʾuyik in ba |
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| 4.3 |
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I sense myself well |
maʾalob in wuʾuyik in ba |
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| 4.4 |
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I donʾt sense myself well |
maʾ maʾalob in wuʾuyik in baiʾ |
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| 4 |
Hernán |
I donʾt feel very well. |
Maʾ jach maʾalob in wuʾuyik in baiʾ. |
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▼ |
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Ma' jach ma'alob in wu'uyik in bai'. |
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Má jach ma'alob in wu'uyk im bái'. |
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| 5.1 |
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if you see [it]… |
wa ka wileʾ |
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| 5.2 |
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[heʾs] cold |
keʾel |
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| 5.3 |
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Iʾm cold |
keʾelen |
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| 5 |
Hernán |
As you [can] see, Iʾm very cold. |
Wáa ka wileʾ teneʾ jach keʾelen. |
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▼ |
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Wáa ka wile' tene' jach ke'elen. |
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Wá ka wile tene jach ke'elen. |
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| 6.1 |
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youʾre cold |
keʾelech |
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| 6.2 |
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you, youʾre cold |
techeʾ keʾelech |
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| 6.3 |
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[heʾs] sweaty |
kʾíilkab |
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| 6.4 |
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Iʾm sweaty |
kʾíilkaben |
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| 6.5 |
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me, Iʾm sweaty |
teneʾ kʾíilkaben |
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| 6 |
José |
Youʾre cold? Me, Iʾm sweaty. |
¿Techeʾ keʾelech? Teneʾ kʾíilkaben. |
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▼ |
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¿Teche' ke'elech? Tene' k'íilkaben. |
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¿Teche ke'elech? Tene k'íilkaben. |
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| 7.1 |
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[itʾs] because |
tumen |
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| 7.2 |
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somewhat |
kʾas |
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| 7.3 |
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heʾs sick |
kʾojaʾan |
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| 7.4 |
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Iʾm somewhat sick |
kʾas kʾojaʾanen |
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| 7 |
Hernán |
Well, but itʾs because Iʾm somewhat sick. |
Bueno, pero tumen teneʾ kʾas kʾojaʾanen. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Bueno, pero tumen tene' k'as k'oja'anen. |
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Bweno, pero tumen tene k'as k'oja'anen. |
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| 8.1 |
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youʾre sick |
kʾojaʾanech |
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| 8.2 |
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youʾre not very sick |
maʾ jach kʾojaʾanechiʾ |
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| 8.3 |
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heʾs tired |
kaʾanaʾan |
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| 8.4 |
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youʾre tired |
kaʾanaʾanech |
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| 8 |
José |
I think youʾre not really sick, youʾre just tired. |
Míin maʾ jach kʾojaʾanechiʾ, chéen kaʾanaʾanech. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Míin ma' jach k'oja'anechi', chéen ka'ana'anech. |
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Míin má jach k'oja'anechi', chen ka'ana'anech. |
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| 9.1 |
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he rests |
ku jeʾelel |
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| 9.2 |
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he rests [it] |
ku jeʾelsik |
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| 9.3 |
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he rests you |
ku jeʾelsikech |
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| 9.4 |
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he rests himself |
ku jeʾelsik u ba |
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| 9.5 |
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you rest yourself |
ka jeʾelsik a ba |
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| 9.6 |
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you rest yourself more |
ka más jeʾelsik a ba |
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| 9 |
José |
You need to rest more. |
Kʾabéet a más jeʾelsik a ba. |
▲ |
▼ |
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K'abéet a más je'elsik a báaj. |
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K'abét a màas je'esk a báaj. |
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| 10.1 |
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[one] should |
ku deber |
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| 10.2 |
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you lie down |
ka chital |
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| 10.3 |
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you should lie down |
ku deber a chital |
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| 10.4 |
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you stand up |
ka waʾatal |
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| 10.5 |
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a little |
un pʾíit |
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| 10.6 |
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hour, while |
hora |
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| 10.7 |
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there |
teʾeloʾ |
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| 10.8 |
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there in your hammock |
teʾ ta kʾaanoʾ |
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| 10 |
José |
You should lie down a little while there in your hammock. |
Ku deber a chital un pʾíit hora teʾ ta kʾaanoʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ku deber a chi[l]tal un p'íit hora te' ti' a k'aano'. |
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Ku deber a chital um p'íit 'òoraj té' ta k'àano'. |
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| 11.1 |
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kind; heʾs kind |
uts |
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| 11.2 |
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youʾre very kind |
jach utsech |
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| 11.3 |
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time |
tiempo |
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| 11.4 |
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thereʾs no time |
minaʾan tiempo |
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| 11.5 |
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for [it] |
u tiʾaʾal |
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| 11.6 |
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in order for me to rest myself |
u tiʾaʾal in jeʾelsik in ba |
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| 11 |
Hernán |
Youʾre very kind, Don José. The only thing is, there is no time for me to rest [myself]. |
Jach utsech Don José, chéen baʾaleʾ minaʾan tiempo u tiʾaʾal in jeʾelsik in ba. |
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▼ |
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Jach utsech Don José, chéen ba'ale' mina'an tiempo u ti'a'al in je'elsik in ba. |
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Jach 'utsech don jose, chem ba'ale mina'an tyèempo 'u tí'al in je'esk im báaj. |
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| 12.1 |
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there |
tiʾiʾ |
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| 12.2 |
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you are there |
tiʾ yanechiʾ |
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| 12.3 |
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heʾs there |
tiʾaniʾ |
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| 12.4 |
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there |
tiʾeʾ |
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| 12.5 |
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heʾs there in his house |
tiʾan tu yotocheʾ |
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| 12.6 |
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is he is his house? |
tiʾan wáa t yotocheʾ |
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| 12 |
José |
Is Marcelino (there) at home? |
Tiʾan wáa Marcelino tu yotocheʾ. |
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▼ |
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Ti' yaan wáaj Marcelino ti' u yotoche'. |
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Tí'an wá máarselìino t yotoche'. |
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| 13.1 |
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he isnʾt there |
maʾ tiʾaniʾ |
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| 13.2 |
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presence (place) |
iknal |
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| 13.3 |
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at his place |
tu yiknal |
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| 13.4 |
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brother-in-law |
cuñado |
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| 13.5 |
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sister-in-law |
cuñada |
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| 13.6 |
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at his brother-in-lawʾs |
tu yiknal u cuñado |
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| 13 |
Hernán |
He isnʾt there; I believe heʾs there at his brother-in-lawʾs. |
Maʾ tiʾaniʾ. Míin tiʾ yaan tu yiknal u cuñadoeʾ. |
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▼ |
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Ma' ti' yaani'. Míin ti' yaan ti' u yiknal u cuñadoe'. |
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Má' tí àani'. Míin tí yàan tiknal u kunyàadoje'. |
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| 14.1 |
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what time |
baʾax hora |
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| 14.2 |
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what time will he return here? |
baʾax hora u suut wayeʾ |
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| 14 |
José |
Do you know what time heʾll come back here? |
A wojel baʾax hora u suut wayeʾ. |
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▼ |
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A wojel ba'ax hora u suut waye'. |
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A wojel ba'ax 'òora u sùut waye'. |
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| 15.1 |
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[at] one oʾclock |
la una |
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| 15.2 |
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two oʾclock |
las dos |
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| 15.3 |
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eight oʾclock |
las ocho |
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| 15.4 |
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nine oʾclock |
las nueve |
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| 15.5 |
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ten oʾclock |
las diez |
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| 15.6 |
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eleven oʾclock |
las once |
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| 15.7 |
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twelve oʾclock |
las doce |
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| 15.8 |
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eight-thirty |
las ocho y media |
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| 15.9 |
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nine-thirty |
las nueve y media |
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| 15 |
Hernán |
I think about eight or eight-thirty. |
Míin las ocho wa las ocho y media. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Míin las ocho wa las ocho y media. |
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Míin lás òocho wá lás òocho i mèedyaj. |
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| 16.1 |
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morning |
jaʾatskab kʾiin |
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| 16.2 |
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in the morning... |
jaʾatskab kʾiineʾ |
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| 16 |
Hernán |
In the morning he has to go to Mérida. |
Jaʾatskab kʾiineʾ yan u bin Joʾ. |
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▼ |
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Ja'atskab k'iine' yan u bin Jo'. |
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Ja'atskab k'ìine yan u bin jo'. |
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| 17.1 |
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to as far as or from as far as |
tak |
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| 17 |
José |
Heʾs going as far as Mérida? |
¿Tak Joʾ ku bin? |
▲ |
▼ |
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¿Tak Jo' ku bin? |
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¿Tak jo' ku bin? |
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| 18.1 |
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remember |
kʾaʾajal |
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| 18.2 |
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(cause to) remember [it] |
kʾaʾajsej |
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| 18.3 |
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remind me! |
kʾaʾajs teen |
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| 18.4 |
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that reminds me [of it] |
leloʾ ku kʾaʾajsik teen |
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| 18.5 |
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I send [it] |
kin túuxtik |
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| 18.6 |
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letter |
carta |
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| 18.7 |
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I need to send a letter |
kʾabéet in túuxtik un pʾéel carta |
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| 18 |
José |
That reminds me, I need to send a letter. |
Leloʾ ku kʾaʾajsik teen, kʾabéet in túuxtik un pʾéel carta. |
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▼ |
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Lelo' ku k'a'ajsik ten, k'abéet in túuxtik un p'éel carta. |
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Lelo' ku k'a'ajsik ten, k'abét in túuxtik um p'é kàartaj. |
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| 19 |
Hernán |
To whom? |
Máax tiʾ. |
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▼ |
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Máax ti'. |
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Máax tí'. |
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| 20.1 |
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sheʾs thinking of me |
tun tukuliken |
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| 20.2 |
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sheʾs worrying about me |
tun seen tukuliken |
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| 20 |
José |
To my mother. Sheʾs really worrying about me. |
Tiʾ in mama, jach tun seen tukuliken. |
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▼ |
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Ti' in mama, jach táan u seen tukuliken. |
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Tí in màamaj, jach tun sèen tukliken. |
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| 21.1 |
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you received [it] |
ta kʾamaj |
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| 21.2 |
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from [her] |
tiʾ |
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| 21.3 |
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Monday |
lunes |
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| 21.4 |
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last Monday |
lunesjéak |
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| 21.5 |
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Tuesday |
martes |
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| 21.6 |
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Wednesday |
miércoles |
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| 21.7 |
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Thursday |
jueves |
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| 21.8 |
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Friday |
viernes |
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| 21.9 |
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Saturday |
sábado |
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| 21.10 |
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Sunday |
domingo |
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| 21.11 |
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last night |
okʾonjej |
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| 21 |
Hernán |
You got a letter from her last Monday, didnʾt you? |
Ta kʾamaj un pʾéel carta tiʾ lunesjéak, máasimaʾ. |
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▼ |
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Ta k'amaj un p'éel carta ti' lunesjeak, máasima'. |
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Ta k'amaj um p'é kàartaj tí' lùunesjéak, máasima'. |
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| 22.1 |
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sure |
míimaʾak |
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| 22 |
José |
Sure! I did! |
Míimaʾak tin kʾamaj. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Míima'ak tin k'amaj. |
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Míima'ak tin k'amaj. |
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| 23 |
Hernán |
Is your mother still sick? |
¿Láiliʾ kʾojaʾan a mamaeʾ? |
▲ |
▼ |
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¿Láili' k'oja'an a mamaje'? |
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¿Láili' k'oja'an a mamaje'? |
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| 24.1 |
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I recover (become well) |
kin wutstal |
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| 24.2 |
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sheʾs recovered |
tsʾoʾok u yutstal |
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| 24 |
José |
No, sheʾs recovered. |
Maʾ, tsʾoʾok u yutstal. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma', ts'o'ok u yutstal. |
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Má', ts'o'ok yutstal. |
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| 25.1 |
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religion |
religión |
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| 25.2 |
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your (pl.) religion |
a religión teʾex |
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| 25.3 |
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what is your (pl.) religion |
baʾax a religión teʾex |
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| 25.4 |
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[heʾs] Catholic |
católico |
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| 25.5 |
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you (pl.)ʾre Catholics |
católicoeʾex |
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| 25.6 |
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[heʾs] Protestant |
protestante |
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| 25.7 |
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you (pl.)ʾre Protestants |
protestanteʾex |
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| 25.8 |
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are you Catholics or Protestants? |
católicojeʾex wa protestanteʾex |
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| 25 |
Hernán |
Whatʾs your religion? Are you Catholics or Protestants? |
Baʾax a religión teʾex, católicoeʾex wa protestanteʾex. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ba'ax a religión te'ex, Católicoe'ex wáaj Protestantee'ex. |
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Ba'ax a réylijyòon te'ex, katòolikoex wá próotestàantéex. |
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| 26.1 |
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of |
tiʾ |
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| 26.2 |
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some of us... |
tsʾeʾetsʾek tiʾ toʾoneʾ |
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| 26.3 |
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weʾre Catholics |
católicoʾon |
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| 26.4 |
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theyʾre Catholics |
católicoʾob |
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| 26.5 |
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some too... |
tsʾeʾetsʾek xaneʾ |
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| 26.6 |
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they are Protestants |
protestanteoʾob |
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| 26 |
José |
As a matter of fact, some of us are Catholics, some, too, are Protestants. |
Tóojkabileʾ tsʾeʾetsʾek tiʾ toʾoneʾ católicoʾob, tsʾeʾetsʾek xaneʾ protestanteoʾob. |
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▼ |
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Tóojkabile' ts'e'ets'ek ti' to'one' Católicoo'ob, ts'e'ets'ek xane' Protestanteo'ob. |
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Tóojkabile' ts'e'ets'ek tí' to'one katòolikóob, ts'e'ets'ek xane protestantéob. |
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| 27.1 |
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I study |
kin xook |
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| 27.2 |
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I study [it] |
kin xokik |
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| 27 |
José |
Say, Don Hernán, I have to go study. |
Uʾuyej Don Hernán, kʾabéet in bin j xook. |
▲ |
▼ |
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U'uyej Don Hernán, k'abéet in bin j xook. |
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'Uyej don 'ernán, k'abét im bin j xòok. |
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| 28.1 |
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perhaps (not long) |
maʾ xaaniʾ |
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| 28.2 |
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I see myself |
kin wilik in ba |
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| 28.3 |
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you see yourselves or you see each other |
ka a wilik a baeʾex |
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| 28.4 |
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they see themselves or they see each other |
ku yilik u baoʾob |
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| 28.5 |
|
we see ourselves or we see each other |
k ilik k baj |
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| 28.6 |
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perhaps Iʾll see [it] |
maʾ xaan in wilikiʾ |
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| 28.7 |
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perhaps weʾll see each other |
maʾ xaan k ilik baiʾ. |
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| 28.8 |
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evening |
ookʾin |
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| 28 |
Hernán |
Perhaps weʾll see each other tonight. |
Maʾ xaan k ilik ba ookʾiniʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma' xan k ilik k ba ook'ini'. |
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Má xàan k 'ilik bá 'òok'ini'. |
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| 29.1 |
|
well then |
maʾalob túun |
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| 29.2 |
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later |
kaʾakaʾat |
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| 29.3 |
|
[see] you later |
kaʾakaʾatech |
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| 29 |
José |
Well then, see you later. |
Bueno entonces kaʾakaʾatech. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Bueno entonces ka'aka'atech. |
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Bweno 'entonses ka'aka'tech. |
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