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| 1.1 |
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Ramón |
Ramon |
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| 1.2 |
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you do [it] |
ka meentik |
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| 1 |
Avelino |
Hi, Ramón. Whatʾre you doing? |
Hola, Ramon. Baʾax ka chéen meentik. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Hola Ramon. Ba'ax ka chéen meentik. |
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Ola ráamon. Ba'ax ka chéen meentik. |
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| 2.1 |
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well... |
pues |
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| 2.2 |
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sleep |
wenel |
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| 2.3 |
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I sleep |
kin wenel |
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| 2.4 |
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I donʾt sleep [ever] |
maʾ tech in wenel |
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| 2.5 |
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Iʾm sleeping |
táan in wenel |
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| 2.6 |
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Iʾm having a snooze |
táan in chan wenel |
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| 2.7 |
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Avelino |
Avelino |
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| 2 |
Ramón |
Well, Iʾm having a snooze, Avelino. |
Pues, táan in chan wenel Avelino. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pues, táan in chan wenel Avelino. |
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Pwes, táan in chan wenel 'abelinoj. |
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| 3.1 |
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finish |
tsʾoʾok |
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| 3.2 |
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waken |
ajal |
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| 3.3 |
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you waken |
ka wajal |
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| 3.4 |
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you finished wakening |
tsʾoʾok a wajal |
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| 3 |
Avelino |
Are you up? |
¿Tsʾoʾok a wajal? |
▲ |
▼ |
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¿Ts'o'ok a wajal? |
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¿Ts'o'ok a wajal? |
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| 4.1 |
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already (itʾs finished) |
tsʾoʾokij |
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| 4.2 |
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still |
láiliʾeʾ |
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| 4.3 |
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heʾs sleeping |
táan u wenel |
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| 4.4 |
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heʾs still sleeping |
láiliʾ táan u weneleʾ |
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| 4 |
Ramón |
Yes, but little John is still sleeping. |
Tsʾoʾokij, pero chan Juaneʾ láiliʾ tun weneleʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ts'o'okij, pero chan Juane' láili' táan u wenele'. |
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Ts'o'okij, pero chan jwàane láili' tún wèenle'. |
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| 5.1 |
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letʾs |
koʾox |
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| 5.2 |
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wake [him] up |
ajsik |
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| 5 |
Avelino |
Letʾs wake [him] up. |
Koʾox ajsik. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ko'ox ajsik. |
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Ko'ox 'ajsik. |
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| 6.1 |
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just now |
táanteʾ |
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| 6.2 |
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I put [him] to sleep |
kin weensik |
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| 6.3 |
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I donʾt put [him] to sleep (ever) |
maʾ tech in weensik |
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| 6.4 |
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I just put [him] to sleep |
táant in weensikeʾ |
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| 6.5 |
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drink (have breakfast) |
ukʾul |
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| 6 |
Ramón |
I just got [him] to sleep. Letʾs have breakfast! |
Táant in weensikeʾ. Koʾox ukʾul. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Táant in weensike'. Ko'ox uk'ul. |
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Táant in wèensike'. Ko'ox 'uk'ul. |
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| 7.1 |
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O.K. |
maʾalob |
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| 7.2 |
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O.K., then |
maʾalob túun |
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| 7.3 |
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drink [it] |
ukʾik |
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| 7.4 |
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atole |
saʾ |
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| 7 |
Avelino |
O.K. then, letʾs drink [some] atole. |
Maʾalob túun. Koʾox ukʾik saʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma'alob túun. Ko'ox uk'ik sa'. |
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Ma'alob túun. Ko'ox 'uk'ik sa'. |
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| 8.1 |
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is |
yaan |
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| 8.2 |
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father |
papa |
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| 8.3 |
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mother |
mama |
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| 8 |
Avelino |
Whereʾs your father? |
Tuʾux yaan a papa. |
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▼ |
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Tu'ux yaan a papa. |
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Tu'ux yàan a papa. |
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| 9.1 |
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is not |
minaʾan |
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| 9 |
Ramón |
Heʾs not here. |
Minaʾan wayeʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Mina'an waye'. |
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Mina'an waye'. |
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| 10.1 |
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heʾs gone |
tsʾoʾok u bin |
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| 10.2 |
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he works |
ku meyaj |
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| 10.3 |
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he doesnʾt work (ever) |
maʾ tech u meyaj |
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| 10.4 |
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heʾs working |
táan u meyaj |
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| 10.5 |
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milpa |
kool |
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| 10 |
Ramón |
Heʾs gone. Heʾs working a bit in the milpa. |
Tsʾu bin. Táan u chan meyaj ich kool. |
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▼ |
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Ts'o'ok u bin. Táan u chan meyaj ich kool. |
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Ts'u bin. Táan u chan meyaj 'ich kòol. |
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| 11.1 |
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heʾll (certainly) come |
yan u taal |
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| 11 |
Avelino |
But your father will come, wonʾt he? |
Pero, yan u taal a papa wayeʾ, máasimaʾ. |
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▼ |
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Pero, yan u taal a papa waye', máasima'. |
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Pero, yàan u tàal a papa waye', máasima'. |
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| 12 |
Ramón |
Heʾll [certainly] come. |
Yan u taal. |
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▼ |
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Yan u taal. |
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Yàan u tàaj. |
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| 13.1 |
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he brings [him] |
ku taasik |
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| 13.2 |
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he doesnʾt bring [him] (ever) |
maʾ tech u taasik |
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| 13.3 |
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he is to bring [him] |
yan u taasik |
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| 13.4 |
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cousin |
primo |
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| 13 |
Ramón |
He has to bring his cousin here. |
Yan u taasik u primo wayeʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Yan u taa[l]sik u primo waye'. |
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Yan u tàasik u prìimo waye'. |
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| 14.1 |
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he plants |
ku pakʾal |
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| 14.2 |
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he doesnʾt plant (ever) |
maʾ tech u pakʾal |
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| 14.3 |
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he plants [it] |
ku pakʾik |
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| 14.4 |
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he doesnʾt plant [it] (ever) |
maʾ tech u pakʾik |
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| 14.5 |
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he finished planting [it] |
tsʾoʾok u pakʾik |
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| 14 |
Avelino |
Did he finish planting his milpa? |
Tsʾoʾok wáa u pakʾik u kool. |
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▼ |
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Ts'o'ok wáa u pak'ik u kool. |
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Ts'o'ok wá u pak'ik u kòol. |
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| 15.1 |
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not yet |
maʾ todavía |
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| 15.2 |
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he cuts down [bush] |
ku kool |
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| 15.3 |
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heʾs cutting down [bush] |
táan u kool |
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| 15 |
Ramón |
No, not yet. Heʾs just cutting down [bush]. |
Maʾ. Todavía. Chéen táan u kool. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma'. Todavía. Chéen táan u kool. |
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Má'. Tódabíaj. Chéen táan u kòol. |
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| 16.1 |
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he fells [it] |
ku lúubsik |
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| 16.2 |
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heʾs felling [it] |
táan u lúubsik |
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| 16.3 |
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jungle |
kʾáax |
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| 16 |
Ramón |
Heʾs clearing [the] jungle. |
Tun lúubsik kʾáax. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Táan u lúubsik k'áax. |
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Tún lúubsik k'áax. |
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| 17.1 |
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he isnʾt cutting [it] |
maʾ táan u kolikiʾ |
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| 17.2 |
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we arenʾt cutting [it] |
maʾ táan k kolikí |
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| 17 |
Avelino |
My father isnʾt cutting [it] [and] we arenʾt cutting [it]. |
In papajeʾ maʾ tu kolikiʾ, maʾ táan k kolikiʾ. |
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▼ |
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In papaje' ma' tu koliki', ma' táan k koliki'. |
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Im papaje má tu kolki', má' tán k kolki'. |
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| 18.1 |
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we plant [it] |
k pakʾik |
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| 18.2 |
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weʾre planting [it] |
táan k pakʾik |
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| 18 |
Avelino |
Weʾre planting our milpa. |
Toʾoneʾ táan k pakʾik k kool. |
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▼ |
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To'one' táan k pak'ik k kool. |
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To'one tán k pak'ik k kòol. |
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| 19 |
Avelino |
We arenʾt felling jungle. |
Maʾ táan k lúubsik kʾáaxiʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma' táan k lúubsik k'áaxi'. |
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Má' tán k lúubsik k'áaxi'. |
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| 20.1 |
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is that so? (in its truth) |
tu jaajil |
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| 20.2 |
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you are planting [it] |
táan a pakʾik |
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| 20.3 |
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you burn [it] |
ka tóokik |
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| 20.4 |
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you finished burning [it] |
tsʾoʾok a tóokik |
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| 20 |
Ramón |
Is that so? Youʾre planting? Have you finished burning [it] already? |
¿Tu jaajil? ¿Táan a pakʾik? ¿Tsʾoʾok a tóokik? |
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▼ |
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¿Ti' u jaajil? ¿Táan a pak'ik? ¿Ts'o'ok a tóokik? |
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¿Tu jàaji? ¿Táan a pak'ik? ¿Ts'o'ok a tóokik? |
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| 21 |
Avelino |
Yes (itʾs finished). |
Tsʾoʾokij. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ts'o'okij. |
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Ts'o'okij. |
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| 22.1 |
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[not] until tomorrow |
hasta sáamal |
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| 22.2 |
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we burn |
k tóok |
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| 22 |
Ramón |
We wonʾt burn until tomorrow. |
Toʾoneʾ hasta sáamal k tóok. |
▲ |
▼ |
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To'one' hasta sáamal k tóok. |
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To'one 'asta sáamal k tóok. |
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| 23.1 |
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then |
entonces |
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| 23.2 |
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as for tomorrow |
sáamaleʾ |
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| 23 |
Avelino |
You have to burn tomorrow, then. |
Entonces, sáamaleʾ yan a tóokeʾex teʾex. |
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▼ |
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Entonces, sáamale' yan a tóoke'ex te'ex. |
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Entonses, sáamale yan a tóoke'ex te'ex. |
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| 24.1 |
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you (pl.) are to burn |
yan a tóokeʾex |
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| 24 |
Ramón |
Yes, tomorrow we have to burn. |
Jaaj, yan k tóok sáamal toʾon. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Jaaj, yan k tóok sáamal to'on. |
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Jàaj, yan k tóok sáamal to'on. |
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| 25.1 |
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we are to burn |
yan k tóok |
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| 25.2 |
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milpa work |
u meyjul kool |
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| 25 |
Avelino |
Milpa work is a bit hard, isnʾt it? |
U meyjul kooleʾ óoliʾ talam máasimaʾ. |
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▼ |
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U meyjul koole' óoli' talam máasima'. |
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U meyjul kòole' 'óli' talam máasima'. |
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| 26.1 |
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difficult |
talam |
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| 26.2 |
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true |
jaaj |
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| 26 |
Ramón |
Youʾre right! |
Jaaj a tʾaan. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Jaaj a t'aan. |
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Jàaj a t'àan. |
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| 27.1 |
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your word |
a tʾaan |
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| 27 |
Ramón |
Well, Iʾve got to go. |
Bueno, yan in bin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Bueno, yan in bin. |
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Bwénoj, yan im bin. |
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| 28.1 |
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Iʾm to go |
yan in bin |
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| 28.2 |
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I take it |
kin bisik |
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| 28.3 |
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Iʾm to take [it] |
yan in bisik |
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| 28 |
Ramón |
I have to take this thing to my father. |
Yan in bisik le baʾalaʾ tiʾ in papa. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Yan in bisik le ba'ala' ti' in papa. |
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Yan im bisik le ba'ala ti' im papa. |
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| 29.1 |
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look! |
il a wilej |
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| 29.2 |
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he wakens |
ku yajal |
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| 29.3 |
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heʾs woken up |
tsʾoʾok u yajal |
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| 29 |
Avelino |
Look, your brother has woken up. |
Il a wilej. Tsʾu yajal a wíitsʾin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Il a wilej. Ts'o'ok u yajal a wíits'in. |
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Il a wilej. Ts'u yajal a wíits'in. |
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| 30.1 |
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(you pl.) help me! |
áanteneʾexiʾ |
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| 30.2 |
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I fall |
kin lúubul |
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| 30.3 |
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I donʾt ever fall |
maʾ tech in lúubul |
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| 30.4 |
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Iʾm falling |
táan in lúubul |
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| 30.5 |
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from it |
tiʾ |
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| 30.6 |
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hammock |
kʾaan |
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| 30.7 |
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my hammock |
in kʾaan |
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| 30.8 |
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from my hammock |
tin kʾaan |
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| 30 |
Juan |
Help! Iʾm falling out of my hammock. |
¡Áanteneʾexiʾ! Tin lúubul tin kʾaan. |
▲ |
▼ |
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¡'Áantene'exi'! Tin lúubul ti' in k'aan. |
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¡'Áantene'exi'! Tin lúubul tin k'àan. |
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| 31.1 |
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youʾre falling |
táan a lúubul |
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| 31.2 |
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youʾre not falling |
maʾ táan a lúubuliʾ |
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| 31 |
Ramón |
Youʾre not falling! |
Maʾ táan a lúubuliʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma' táan a lúubuli'. |
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Má' táan a lúubli'. |
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| 32.1 |
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he plays |
ku báaxal |
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| 32.2 |
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heʾs playing |
táan u báaxal |
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| 32 |
Avelino |
Heʾs just playing! |
Chéen tun báaxal. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Chéen táan u báaxal. |
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Chéen túm báaxal. |
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| 33 |
Avelino |
Letʾs go! |
¡Koʾox! |
▲ |
▼ |
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¡Ko'ox! |
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¡Ko'ox! |
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| 34 |
Ramón |
Letʾs go! |
¡Koʾox! |
▲ |
▼ |
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¡Ko'ox! |
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¡Ko'ox! |
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