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| 1.1 |
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I pass |
kin máan |
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| 1.2 |
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I pass [it] |
kin máansik |
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| 1.3 |
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what passes? |
baʾax ku máan |
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| 1.4 |
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today |
u kʾiin |
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| 1.5 |
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what passes today? |
baʾax ku máan u kʾiin |
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| 1 |
José |
Hi, Don Marcelino! Whatʾs new? |
Hola Don Marcelino, baʾax ku máan u kʾiin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Hola Don Marcelino, ba'ax ku máan u k'iin. |
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Ólaj don marcelino, ba'ax ku máan u k'ìin. |
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| 2.1 |
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I came to tell you [it] |
j taalen in waʾal teech |
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| 2.2 |
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that he come over |
ka kʾuchuk |
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| 2.3 |
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that he leave |
ka jóokʾok |
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| 2.4 |
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that he enter |
ka okok |
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| 2.5 |
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that he come |
ka talak |
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| 2.6 |
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that you come |
ka talakech |
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| 2.7 |
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that you come to see [him] |
ka talakech a wilej |
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| 2.8 |
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that you come to see my father |
ka talakech a wil in papa |
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| 2 |
Marcelino |
Well, as a matter of fact, Don José, I came to tell you to come and see my father. |
Pues tóojkabileʾ Don José, j taalen in waʾal teech ka talakech a wil in papa. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pues tóojkabile' Don José, j taalen in wa'al teech ka'aj talakech a wil in papa. |
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Pwes tóojkabile don josej, j taalen in wa'al tech ká talakech a wil im papaj. |
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| 3.1 |
|
itʾs two days |
tsʾoʾok kaʾa pʾéel kʾiin |
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| 3.2 |
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he took sick |
kʾojaʾanchajij |
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| 3.3 |
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itʾs two days [since] he took sick |
tsʾoʾok kaʾa pʾéel kʾiin kʾojaʾanchajak |
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| 3 |
Marcelino |
Itʾs two days since he took really sick. |
Yaan kaʾa pʾéel kʾiin seen kʾojaʾachajak. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Yaan ka'a p'éel k'iin seen k'oja'achajak. |
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Yan ká'a p'é k'ìin sèen k'oja'achajak. |
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| 4.1 |
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heʾs gotten well |
tsʾoʾok u maʾalobchajal |
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| 4.2 |
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he hasnʾt gotten well |
maʾ maʾalobchajakiʾ |
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| 4.3 |
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that father of yours hasnʾt gotten well |
maʾ maʾalobchajak a papaoʾ |
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| 4 |
José |
Hasnʾt your father gotten well, Marcelino? |
Maʾ wáa maʾalobchajak a papaoʾ, Marcelino. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma' wáa ma'alobchajak a papao', Marcelino. |
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Má wá ma'alobchajak a papajo, marselíno. |
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| 5.1 |
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heʾs getting sick |
tun kʾojaʾantal |
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| 5.2 |
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heʾs getting more so |
tun mástal |
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| 5.3 |
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worse |
peor |
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| 5.4 |
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heʾs getting worse |
tun peorchajal |
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| 5.5 |
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as I see [it]... |
teneʾ in wilikeʾ |
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| 5 |
José |
Well, no. As I see it, heʾs getting worse. |
Pues, maʾ. Teneʾ in wilikeʾ tun peorchajal. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pues, ma'. Tene' in wilike' táan u peorchajal. |
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Pwes, ma'. Tene 'in wilke túm péorchajal. |
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| 6.1 |
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right away |
beʾooráaʾ |
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| 6.2 |
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Iʾll come right away |
beʾoora kin taalaʾ |
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| 6.3 |
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Iʾll come to see [him] right away |
beʾoora kin taal in wilaʾ |
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| 6 |
José |
Iʾll come to see him right away. Tell him. |
Beʾoorá kin taal in wilaʾ. Aʾal tiʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Be'oorá kin taal in wila'. A'al ti'. |
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Be'òorá kin tàal in wila'. A'al tí'. |
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| 7.1 |
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O.K., then |
jeʾeloʾ |
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| 7 |
Marcelino |
O.K. then, I guess Iʾll go. |
Jeʾeloʾ, paʾatik in bin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Je'elo', pa'atik in bin. |
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Je'elo, pa'atik in bin. |
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| 8.1 |
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here it is |
jeʾelaʾ |
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| 8.2 |
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here I am |
jeʾelenaʾ |
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| 8.3 |
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here I came |
jeʾ j taalenaʾ |
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| 8.4 |
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here I came to see [him] |
jeʾ j taalen in wilaʾ |
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| 8.5 |
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big, grand |
nojoch |
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| 8 |
José |
Here I am to see the grand [old] man... |
Jeʾ j taalen in wil le nojoch máakaʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Je'el j taalen in wil le nojoch máaka'. |
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Jé j tàalen in wil e nojoch máaka'. |
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| 9.1 |
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slow |
xaan |
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| 9.2 |
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you spend time, stay, delay |
ka xáantal |
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| 9.3 |
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you spent time |
xáanchajech |
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| 9.4 |
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here he is |
jeʾe letiʾaʾ |
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| 9 |
Marcelino |
You didnʾt take very long. Here he is. |
Maʾ jach xáanchajechiʾ. Jeʾe letiʾaʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma' jach xáanchajechi'. Je'el leti'a'. |
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Ma' jach xáanchajechi'. Jé'e leti'a'. |
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| 10.1 |
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it happens |
ku yúuchul |
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| 10.2 |
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what happened |
baʾax úuchij |
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| 10.3 |
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what happened to you? |
baʾax úuch teech |
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| 10.4 |
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you recognize me |
a kʾajóolen |
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| 10.5 |
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who am I? |
máaxen |
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| 10.6 |
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you know who I am |
a wojel máaxen |
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| 10 |
José |
Good morning, Don Pedro. What happened to you? Do you recognize me? Do you know who I am? |
Buenos días, Don Pedro. Baʾax úuch teech. ¿A kʾajóolen? A wojel máaxen. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Buenos días, Don Pedro. Ba'ax úuch teech. ¿A k'ajóolen? A wojel máaxen. |
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Bwenos días, don pedroj. Ba'ax úuch tech. ¿'A k'ajóolen? 'A wojel máaxen. |
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| 11.1 |
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long ago |
úuchij |
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| 11.2 |
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Iʾve seen [it] long ago |
úuch in wilej |
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| 11.3 |
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Iʾve seen you long ago |
úuch in wilech |
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| 11.4 |
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I havenʾt seen you |
maʾ in wilechiʾ |
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| 11 |
Don Pedro |
Yes, I know. Really though, itʾs been a long time since Iʾve seen you, Don José. |
Jaaj, in wojel. Jach túun úuch in wilech Don José. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Jaaj, in wojel. Jach túun úuch in wilech Don José. |
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Jàaj, 'in wojel. Jach túun úuch in wilech don josej. |
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| 12.1 |
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yes, of course |
jaajiʾixtakoʾ |
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| 12.2 |
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long ago we have seen each other |
úuch k il k ba |
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| 12.3 |
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we havenʾt seen each other |
maʾ k il k baiʾ |
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| 12 |
José |
Yes, it sure has. We havenʾt seen each other for a long time. |
Jaajiʾixtakoʾ. Úuch k il ba. |
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▼ |
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Jaaji'ixtako'. Úuch k il báaj. |
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Jàaji'ixtako'. 'Úuch k il báaj. |
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| 13.1 |
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since |
desde |
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| 13.2 |
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since long ago |
desde úuchij |
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| 13.3 |
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since long ago youʾve been sick |
desde úuch kʾojaʾanchajakech |
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| 13 |
José |
Really, youʾve been sick for a long time, havenʾt you? |
Jach desde úuch kʾojaʾanchajakech, máasimaʾ. |
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▼ |
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Jach desde úuch k'oja'anchajakech, máasima'. |
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Jach destej úuch k'oja'anchajkech, máasima'. |
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| 14.1 |
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just how long |
jach jay pʾéel kʾiin |
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| 14.2 |
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how long have you been sick |
jay pʾéel kʾiin kʾojaʾanchajakech |
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| 14.3 |
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how long were you sick |
jay pʾéel kʾiin kʾojaʾanchajech |
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| 14 |
José |
Just how long have you been sick here? |
Jach jay pʾéel kʾiin kʾojaʾanchajakech wayeʾ. |
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▼ |
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Jach jay p'éel k'iin k'oja'anchajakech waye'. |
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Jach jay p'é k'ìin k'oja'anchajkech waye'. |
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| 15.1 |
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brother |
hermano |
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| 15.2 |
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there is |
ku yantal |
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| 15.3 |
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there has been time |
tsʾoʾok u yantal kʾiin |
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| 15 |
Don Pedro |
Well, brother, itʾs been quite a while. |
Pues, hermano, tsʾoʾok u yantal kʾiin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pues, hermano, ts'o'ok u yantal k'iin. |
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Pwes, 'ermánoj, ts'o'ok u yantal k'ìin. |
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| 16.1 |
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even though it be; more or less |
kex |
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| 16.2 |
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I think itʾs been more or less two months |
míin yaan kex dos meses |
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| 16.3 |
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I donʾt feel well |
maʾ maʾalob in wuʾuyik in baiʾ |
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| 16 |
Don Pedro |
I think itʾs been about two months [that] I havenʾt felt well. |
Míin yaan kex dos meses maʾ maʾalob in wuʾuyik in baiʾ. |
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▼ |
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Míin yaan kex dos meses ma' ma'alob in wu'uyik in bai'. |
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Míin yàan kex dòos meses má ma'alob in wu'uyk in bái'. |
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| 17.1 |
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the month of September |
u mesil septiembre |
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| 17.2 |
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October |
octubre |
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| 17.3 |
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November |
noviembre |
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| 17.4 |
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December |
diciembre |
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| 17.5 |
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January |
enero |
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| 17.6 |
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February |
febrero |
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| 17.7 |
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March |
marzo |
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| 17.8 |
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April |
abril |
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| 17.9 |
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May |
mayo |
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| 17.10 |
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June |
junio |
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| 17.11 |
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July |
julio |
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| 17.12 |
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August |
agosto |
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| 17 |
Don Pedro |
Iʾve been here since the month of September |
Desde u mesil septiembre yanaken wayeʾ. |
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▼ |
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Desde u mesil septiembre yanaken waye'. |
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Desdej u mèesil septyembrej yanaken waye'. |
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| 18.1 |
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there is [someone] to or from whom... |
yaan máax tiʾ |
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| 18.2 |
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you fetch [it] |
ka chʾaʾik |
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| 18.3 |
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medicine |
tsʾaak |
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| 18.4 |
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he heals or treats |
ku tsʾaak |
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| 18.5 |
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he cures or treats [him] |
ku tsʾakik |
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| 18 |
José |
Is there someone from whom you get medicine? |
Yaan wáa máax tiʾ ka chʾaʾik tsʾaak. |
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▼ |
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Yaan wáa máax ti' ka ch'a'ik ts'aak. |
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Yan wá máax ti' ka ch'áik ts'àak. |
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| 19.1 |
|
itʾs boiling |
tun chaak |
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| 19.2 |
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sheʾs boiling [it] |
tun chakik |
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| 19.3 |
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herb |
xíiw |
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| 19.4 |
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she boiled herbs |
tu chakaj xíiwoʾob |
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| 19.5 |
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she boiled me herbs to drink |
tu chakaj teen xíiwoʾob in wukʾej |
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| 19.6 |
|
Doña Margarita |
Doña Margarita |
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| 19 |
Don Pedro |
Not now, but Doña Margarita boiled me [some] herbs to drink... |
Bejlaʾeʾ maʾ, pero Doña Margarita tu chakaj teen xíiwoʾob in wukʾej. |
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▼ |
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Bejla'e ma', pero Doña Margarita tu chakaj teen xíiwo'ob in wuk'ej. |
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Bejla'e' ma', peroj donya máargarìitaj tu chakaj ten xíiwo'ob in wuk'ej. |
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| 20.1 |
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youʾre getting well |
tan wutstal |
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| 20.2 |
|
you didnʾt get well |
maʾ utschajechiʾ |
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| 20.3 |
|
you havenʾt gotten well |
maʾ utschajakechiʾ |
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| 20 |
José |
But you didnʾt get well with it? |
Pero maʾ utschajech yéeteliʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pero ma' utschajech yéeteli'. |
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Peroj ma' utschajech yéeteli'. |
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| 21.1 |
|
not one [bit of] good |
mix un pʾéel uts |
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| 21.2 |
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it did for me |
tu beetaj teen |
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| 21 |
Don Pedro |
No, it didnʾt do me any good. |
Maʾa tech, mix un pʾéel uts tu beetaj teen. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma'a tech, mix un p'éel uts tu beetaj teen. |
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Má'a tech, mix um p'é 'uts tu bèetaj ten. |
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| 22.1 |
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it seems to me... |
bey in wóoleʾ |
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| 22.2 |
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itʾs better that you go |
más maʾalob ka xiʾikech |
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| 22.3 |
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hospital |
hospital |
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| 22.4 |
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that you go to the hospital |
ka xiʾikech hospital |
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| 22.5 |
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that you enter the hospital |
ka okokech hospital |
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| 22.6 |
|
that you leave the hospital |
ka jóokʾokech hospital |
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| 22 |
José |
It seems to me itʾs better for you to go to the hospital. |
Bey in wóol más maʾalob ka xiʾikech hospitaleʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Bey in wóol más ma'alob ka'aj xi'ikech hospitale'. |
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Bey in wóol màas ma'alob ká xi'ikech 'ospitàale'. |
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| 23.1 |
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doctor |
doctor |
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| 23.2 |
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Iʾve been to the doctor |
tsʾoʾok in bin doctor |
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| 23.3 |
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expensive |
koʾoj |
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| 23.4 |
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the payment [of] there |
u boʾolil le teʾeloʾ |
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| 23 |
Don Pedro |
Well, I have gone to the Doctor, but the cost there is very high. |
Pues, tsʾoʾok in bin doctor pero jach koʾoj u boʾolil le teʾeloʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Pues, ts'o'ok in bin doctor pero jach ko'oj u bo'olil le te'elo'. |
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Pwes, ts'o'ok in bin doktòor peroj jach ko'oj 'u bo'olil le te'elo'. |
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| 24.1 |
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clear... |
claro |
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| 24.2 |
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if you want to get well... |
wa a kʾáat utstaleʾ |
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| 24.3 |
|
it has to cost you |
yan u tojoltik teech |
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| 24 |
José |
True, but if you want to recover, it has to cost you. |
Claro, pero wa a kʾáat utstaleʾ, yan u tojoltik teech. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Claro, pero wa a k'áat utstale', yan u tojoltik teech. |
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Klároj, peroj wá a k'áat utstale, yan u tojoltik tech. |
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| 25.1 |
|
it took time, it lasted |
xáanchajij |
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| 25.2 |
|
you are getting medicine |
táan a chʾaʾik tsʾaak |
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| 25.3 |
|
youʾve been getting medicine for long |
xáanchaj táan a chʾaʾik tsʾaak |
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| 25 |
José |
Have you been getting medicine for long from that woman? |
Xáanchaj wáa táan a chʾaʾik tsʾaak tiʾ le koʾoleloʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Xáanchaj wáa táan a ch'a'ik ts'aak ti' le ko'olelo'. |
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Xáanchaj wá táan a ch'a'ik ts'àak tí' le ko'olelo'. |
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| 26.1 |
|
it didnʾt last |
maʾ xáanchajiʾ |
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| 26 |
Don Pedro |
No, not for long, really only a few days. |
Maʾ, maʾ xáanchajiʾ, jach chéen tsʾeʾetsʾek kʾiin. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ma', ma' xáanchaji', jach chéen ts'e'ets'ek k'iin. |
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Má', má' xáanchaji', jach chéen ts'e'ets'ej k'ìin. |
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| 27.1 |
|
you want me to go |
a kʾáat ka xiʾiken |
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| 27.2 |
|
that I go get medicine |
ka xiʾiken in chʾaʾ tsʾaak |
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| 27 |
José |
Well, do you want me to go and get medicine? |
¿Bueno, a kʾáat ka xiʾiken in chʾaʾ tsʾaak? |
▲ |
▼ |
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¿Bueno, a k'áat ka'aj xi'iken in ch'a' ts'aak? |
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¿Bwenoj, 'a k'áat ká xi'iken in ch'á ts'àak? |
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| 28.1 |
|
happen |
úuchul |
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| 28.2 |
|
if it happens to be possible... |
wa úuchak u páajtaleʾ |
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| 28.3 |
|
thatʾs what I want |
le in kʾáatiʾ |
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| 28 |
Don Pedro |
If it happens to be possible, brother, thatʾs what I want... |
Wa úuchak u páajtaleʾ hermano le in kʾáatiʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Wáa úuchak u páajtale' hermano le in k'áati'. |
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Wá 'úuchak u páajtale 'ermanoj le in k'áati'. |
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| 29 |
Marcelino |
He has really become ill, hasnʾt he? |
Tsʾoʾok u jach kʾojaʾantal, máasimaʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ts'o'ok u jach k'oja'antal, máasima'. |
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Ts'o'ok u jach k'oja'antal, máasima'. |
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| 30.1 |
|
I believe [it] |
kin creertik |
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| 30.2 |
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I believe that... |
in creertikeʾ |
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| 30.3 |
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this medicine Iʾll give him |
le tsʾaak ken in tsʾa tiʾaʾ |
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| 30 |
José |
Yes, but I believe heʾll recover with the medicine Iʾm going to give to him. |
Tsʾoʾokij, pero in creertikeʾ jeʾ u yutstal yéetel le tsʾaak ken in tsʾa tiʾaʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Ts'o'okij, pero in creertike' je'el u yutstal yéetel le ts'aak ken in ts'a ti'a'. |
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Ts'o'okij, pero in kréertike je' u yutstal y éetel le ts'aak ken in ts'á tí'a'. |
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| 31.1 |
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sure |
jeʾeleʾ |
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| 31 |
Marcelino |
Sure, I think so. |
In tukulikeʾ jeʾeleʾ. |
▲ |
▼ |
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In tukulike' je'ele'. |
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'In tuklike' je'ele'. |
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| 32.1 |
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he tells me |
ku tsikbaltik teen |
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| 32.2 |
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if he recovers... |
wa u yutstaleʾ |
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| 32.3 |
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if he recovered... |
wa utschajeʾ |
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| 32.4 |
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if he should recover... |
wa ka utschajakeʾ |
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| 32.5 |
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janalicol |
u jaanalil kool |
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| 32.6 |
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he will make janalicol |
ku beetik u jaanalil kool |
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| 32 |
Marcelino |
He told me that if he should get well, heʾll make janalicol. |
Tu tsikbaltaj teneʾ wáa ka utschajakeʾ ku beetik u jaanlil kool. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Tu tsikbaltaj tene' wáa ka'aj utschajake' ku beetik u jaanlil kool. |
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Tu tsikbaltaj tene' wá ká utschajake' ku bèetik u jàanli kòol. |
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| 33.1 |
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soon, fast |
séeb |
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| 33.2 |
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may you get well! |
ka utschajakech |
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| 33.3 |
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may you get well soon! |
ka séeb utschajakech |
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| 33 |
José |
Well, Don Pedro, may you get well soon! |
Bueno, Don Pedro, ka séeb utschajakech. |
▲ |
▼ |
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Bueno, Don Pedro, ka'aj séeb utschajakech. |
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Bwenoj, don pedroj, ká séeb utschajkech. |
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